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29 Dec 2009
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DEBATE: A NATION DUMBED DOWN: A UK FIRST DEGREE IS NOT WORTH THE PAPER IT IS WRITTEN ON
Posted by: snorkmaiden
Karma:
10
The government keeps telling us that teenagers are getting brighter and brighter. Their A level results - with many students achieving five at grade A, tell us so. And yet those who took A levels twenty or thirty years ago, know that it would have been impossible for anyone but the elite to get such a portfolio, or even be allowed to sit that number of exams. That hoards are going to university, is a mark of the government's investment in education. What the statistics don't show is that thousands of those students cannot construct a proper sentence; they cannot sit for an hour in a lecture, and some can't even tell you who fought, let alone won, the Second World War! Our education system used to be the envy of the world. Now, those who have been involved in education for more than a decade, and who haven't yet succumbed to the lure of a management pay cheque, and promotion to the ethereal world of massaging figures and generating paper, are embarrassed at the paucity of knowledge a large body of students arrive at University with. They wince at the illiteracy at college level. The fact that the government has insisted that no-one can fail has created a system where we propel students into higher education with sets of qualifications that would make an academic squirm. The result, of course, is a much larger failure, as a large minority fall at the first hurdle and drop out. We cannot molly coddle young people within education, rewarding them for the most pathetic amount of work, and accepting them on University courses, when they haven't even passed the preliminary courses intended to prepare them for them. The British education system is immoral, and a farce.
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A NATION DUMBED DOWN: A UK FIRST DEGREE IS NOT WORTH THE PAPER IT IS WRITTEN ON
Students don't fail any more, they just defer their success
The fact that tutors are encouraged/forced not to fail students any more, means that students are rewarded for what would not so very long ago, be considered a pathetic amount of work. Young people grow up to think they should be given things as a right: financial incentives to attend college, pass grades for writing a few sentences, university places just for filling out an application form… it doesn’t prepare them for life.
Most universities require good A-level grades and the passing of an interview to be admitted.
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A NATION DUMBED DOWN: A UK FIRST DEGREE IS NOT WORTH THE PAPER IT IS WRITTEN ON
Giving hoards of A* grades at GCSE and A Level levels students, so the good ones get lost in the morass.
Making out students are getting better and better means that those who would have, in the past, stood out from the crowd as the intellectual elite, become just one of many. With a pass mark of just 18% in some papers, it is almost impossible to fail. We are becoming undifferentiated, and this makes it hard to select employees or quality university undergraduates.
An A in an A level subject still requires a mark of around 80% which is not achievable without both intellect and hard work. The very brightest students have the opportunity to distinguish themselves by taking the extension AEA papers in many subjects, as well as by taking more than the average 9 GCSE/ 3 A levels. University applications are also accompanied by personal statements which inform institutions about the student's extracurricular activities, thus those who have achieved highly in music, sport, drama etc are given credit for this alongside their academic achievements. Students are therefore hardly best described as 'undifferentiated'.In order to achieve an A grade at Alevel you must still excel. Your marks are compared to every other person in the UK participating in your subjects so its not as if 90% of people are getting As.
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A NATION DUMBED DOWN: A UK FIRST DEGREE IS NOT WORTH THE PAPER IT IS WRITTEN ON
Universities are accepting students without any check on their previous performance.
Universities seem happy to take students to fill up their courses, even if they have not lifted a finger during their preliminary courses, and do not have the full entry qualifications. These students are often accepted without interview, and then those that follow, believe that they too, do not need to do any work, and thus coast through, and waste their pre university training - often supported by the educational maintenance fund - paid for by tax payers.
All universities have entrance requirements, and these of course vary due to the content of the course and the nature of the institution. Students who do not meet these requirements aare not usually accepted onto the course.The 'clearing' system does allow students who missed their grades to find an alternative place at university, but it is usually at a less prestigious institution than the one to which they had originally applied. If students want to achieve their aspirations, they have to work; if they fail to do so at A level then they must accept a place on an inferior course and work even harder to get to where they want to be.
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A NATION DUMBED DOWN: A UK FIRST DEGREE IS NOT WORTH THE PAPER IT IS WRITTEN ON
And yet we still don't celebrate our real successes.
Despite the acceptance of mediocre entry qualifications at University level, it is so often the case that when someone does do something extraordinary, particularly in design, the UK seems reluctant to promote and support it. How many design pioneers - Dyson, being a key example, have had to go abroad to get their ideas into production, because there has been no investment from home. Our educational policy is incomprehensible.
Other nations, particularly the U.S., may well be more supportive of entrepreneurial efforts than the U.K. This has little to do with our educational policy however; in education we attempt to support students in whichever path they choose to follow, be it vocational or academic training. The real problem is that we fail to celebrate the fact that our education system has become more diverse. University is no longer just for elite academic study, though institutions like Oxford and Cambridge still preserve these traditions for those who are suited to this kind of route. For others, more practical and career-orientated degrees are available to develop skills that will really help them in the world of work. This kind of education is different, but no less valuable. Why can we not celebrate these different kinds of achievement, rather than unfairly branding it as 'mediocre'?
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A NATION DUMBED DOWN: A UK FIRST DEGREE IS NOT WORTH THE PAPER IT IS WRITTEN ON
The heart, the vocation, of education is lost
As the level of education gets dumbed down, tutors, professors, and other educational specialists become cynical and disillusioned. This then comes through their teaching, and the spark that they came into teaching with, is lost. No tutor wants to lose their idealism, but it wears them down. Each year their lectures get shorter, thinner, less analytical, and eventually, they just think, "what’s the point?"
The job of a teacher or lecturer is not an easy one. They have a duty to communicate information to their students in a way that is helpful to them, not merely to live up to some imagined educational standard. Their ideal should be to inspire students to be the best they can be, so whether they are working with the academic elite or students looking for a more rounded education they should be passionate about getting the best from them. We have managed to break down many of the barriers of race, gender, financial and social status that once prevented many students from gaining access to education. Educational specialists should relish the opportunity to work with diverse groups of students and use their own skill to inspire them to do great things.
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A NATION DUMBED DOWN: A UK FIRST DEGREE IS NOT WORTH THE PAPER IT IS WRITTEN ON
The best students will study abroad.
As India and other far eastern nations develop their academic profiles, more and more good students are looking to study abroad, rather than risk working alongside work shy, or less than competent peers. Our economy will suffer, as foreign students no longer choose to study at our once superior establishments, but look to America, India, and China for more challenging opportunities.
The best students from abroad swamp the top British universities with applications. They know that our top universities are among the best academic institutions in the world. Bright British students are increasingly being lured by U.S. universities, but often this is a response to the extensive scholarships they offer which appeal in the face of top-up fees and the prospect of a huge student loan to pay off. Britain can still compete with the rest of the world in academic achievement and will continue to do so.
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A NATION DUMBED DOWN: A UK FIRST DEGREE IS NOT WORTH THE PAPER IT IS WRITTEN ON
University lecturers and scholars are working hard to discern exceptional students
Regardless of whether academically inadequate students may have 'slipped through the net' at Secondary School level, they will find it difficult to maintain such unfounded success at such prestigious universities as Oxford and Cambridge. Here, I believe the standard of teaching and academia is as high as it ever was, and that lecturers strive to award outstanding achievement: it is still considered remarkable to receive a first class honours at a top university, and this must speak something of the maintained high standards that are expected.
A NATION DUMBED DOWN: A UK FIRST DEGREE IS NOT WORTH THE PAPER IT IS WRITTEN ON
There is a hierarchy within the university system
A first class degree might not be a standard throughout the education system, but looking at the institution that issued it will tell prospective employers all they need to know about the student. A first from Oxbridge will always be a mark of exceptional academic achievement, while one from any of the 'Russel group' universities also holds plenty of weight. The reputation of institutions affects the worth of their degrees; those with the best students and more demanding courses carry more weight than others.However, a first class degree still means that the student in question has worked extremely hard in their chosen subject. They do not simply fall into their laps; it may be fairly simple to coast your way to a second class at many institutions, but a first requires real commitment. The 'worth' of a degree is also relative to individual employers. A degree in Media Studies might be deemed 'mickey mouse' by some employers, but if that is the area that the graduate wishes to work in then it is extremely useful. What is important is that students are encouraged to take courses that best suit both their skills and their aspirations, rather than doing a degree for the sake of it. If their course is part of a longer term career plan, they will be more motivated to work hard and do well.
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