Modified:
07 Oct 2008
by Admin
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DEBATE: WILD CAUGHT REPTILES CAN BE A GOOD THING UNDER CONTROLLED CONDITIONS
Posted by: sami
Karma:
12
There are a lot of breeders in the reptile hobby that believe Wild Caught reptiles are a must for certain breeding projects. Captive bred snakes are often so mixed up with being bred with other similar species that you often do not know what you are getting. Is catching snakes in the wild for breeding projects and the pet trade as bad as it is made out to be?
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WILD CAUGHT REPTILES CAN BE A GOOD THING UNDER CONTROLLED CONDITIONS
You know what you are getting with Wild Caught snakes
When a snake is taken out of the wild, you always get importation paperwork. This is invaluable to someone looking for a specific locality of boa or reticulated python. There is minimal to no chance that it is a cross between 2 different types of boas.
This can increase the amount of boa crosses (for example) for sale.
I personally would not buy a random boa, not knowing exactly what it was.
Others are not as worried about knowing the origin, or exact species of their snakes, and are not concerned that their snakes may be hybrids.
So they breed their pure Suriname / Guyanan Red tailed boa (Boa constrictor constrictor) with a common boa (Boa constrictor imperator) just to make baby boas.
There are then red tailed cross boas out there, so if someone then buys one, thinking it is pure, and breeds it with their red tailed boa, the resulting babies are then still crosses, sold as pure, and the cycle goes on.
What do you think? Vote on this point below.
WILD CAUGHT REPTILES CAN BE A GOOD THING UNDER CONTROLLED CONDITIONS
It adds fresh blood to breeding projects
Some snakes are bred from so much in the UK, that fresh blood is a must, to widen the gene pool. For example, there are only so many Albino royal pythons in the UK.. all must be related to each other in some way, as most have probably come from the same origin. A Wild Caught Albino Royal Python would be a great addition to a breeding programme.
You do not always know the genetics contained within wild caught snakes. They could be carrying genes for almost anything, and there would be no way of knowing without breeding it to everything, which would not be possible.
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WILD CAUGHT REPTILES CAN BE A GOOD THING UNDER CONTROLLED CONDITIONS
Increasing the population of the rarer species
Take crested geckos for example. They were thought to be extinct in the wild, but due to captive breeding programmes, they are now thriving in captivity. They still demand a fairly large price for a gecko, but they are very commonly available. These lovely creatures would not be available if they were not originally taken from the wild and put in to breeding programmes.
Some say that Nature does everything for a reason.
Survival of the fittest etc. Perhaps they were meant to die out? Perhaps there was a reason for there to be no Crested Geckos in the world any more. Perhaps it is not up to us to save species?
What do you think? Vote on this point below.
WILD CAUGHT REPTILES CAN BE A GOOD THING UNDER CONTROLLED CONDITIONS
Some animals do not adapt well to captivity
That could also be seen as a point against the captive keeping of any species though - if a person isn't willing to put in the time and effort to research them, it often doesn't matter if they are WC or CB...Whilst it's true that many animals (snakes in particular) can take time to adjust to FT feeding in captivity, most will, with perseverance, make the switch. If not, there are ways around it, e.g. braining / rubbing with another food source.Struggling to get an animal eating isn't a problem exclusive to WC's - even CB Royal pythons for instance are sometimes picky feeders.WC animals are more of a burden - I completely accept that - but by "controlled conditions" in the debate title, I would assume that would be referring to only letting people with appropriate experience / knowledge take on difficult WC animals, not just put them on sale in a shop for anyone to take on...?
If animals are not put in to the right environment when taken in, they may not survive. If they are taken in by people who do not have the necessary experience, then they can not be looked after properly.
If these conditions are not met, then the animal has little chance of adapting.
Some of them are fragile, and do not survive the journey, although most do.
A lot of research has to be done before taking on a Wild Caught reptile, and unfortunately, not everyone is willing to do this.
You can also have problems getting them to adapt to a captive diet. They would need to be fed on frozen / thawed food, and some struggle to make the change to this from the live food they ate in the wild.
Even with a lot of experience, some never do start eating in captivity, and would rather waste away and die.
What do you think? Vote on this point below.
WILD CAUGHT REPTILES CAN BE A GOOD THING UNDER CONTROLLED CONDITIONS
Reductions in the population of Wild Reptiles
That makes complete sense, if people are allowed to take what they want. Part of the "controlled conditions" in the debate title would presumably be to limit the amount of animals that can be taken from a certain area.In a natural ecosystem, not all animals can find enough food / shelter etc (hence "survival of the fittest"), which means that there are almost always more animals of a particular species born than the actual carrying capacity of the ecosystem. Controlled removal of a few animals shouldn't have too much of an impact - provided only a few are taken, and "harvesting" locations are frequently changed - there will be slightly reduced competition, allowing other members of the species to survive in the are which otherwise may not have been able to.Obviously, this relies on a sufficient "recovery time" for the ecosystem, and it also relies on sustainable catching of animals. Under these "controlled conditions", it can be safe (for the ecosystem) and sustainable.
Unless the captivity of these animals is controlled, it is possible to wipe out entire poplulations of reptiles purely for the pet trade. Removing one animal from an eco system, for example a reticulated python could have adverse effects on the ecology. To remove an apex predator, could result in an increase in the amount of birds in the area, which in turn could result in a reduction in the amount of insects in the area, possibly wiping them out. To lose all those insects would mean a reduction in food for the increased amount of birds, so they could then die out, or spread to another area, destroying that ecosystem.
What do you think? Vote on this point below.
WILD CAUGHT REPTILES CAN BE A GOOD THING UNDER CONTROLLED CONDITIONS
Introducing Pathogens in to existing collections
This is why strict quarantine procedures should be in place in every reptile keeper’s collection.
The new addition should be kept in a separate room, away from all other reptiles, whether Wild Caught or Captive Bred.
It should be fed last, handled (only when necessary) last, and nothing that touches this reptile should touch any other reptile.
Hands should be thoroughly washed, and clothes changed.
This should be common procedure in any reptile keeper’s collection, so should not be an issue with Wild Caught additions.
All of the problems mentioned, whilst possibly more prevalent amongst WC animals, are possible from CB animals – they are not WC-specific. As wild animals have a much "tougher" time than CB animals, with natural selection being far more intense, many will carry genes for pathogen / parasite resistance. These genes would be desirable in CB animals, to make them stronger and more resistant.
In the Wild, snakes are exposed to many pathogens that they can normally fight off on their own, due to an increased resistance from the constant exposure. These viruses, parasites etc can be easily brought in to an existing collection, and could be as serious as to wipe out entire collections.
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dhc
|04:32, 18 April 08
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|04:32, 18 April 08
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